Medications, lifestyle changes, and sometimes surgery are treatments for hyperthyroidism and hypothyroidism.
The thyroid is a small, butterfly-shaped gland located at the base of the neck that is important for regulating energy levels, metabolism, and overall health. Thyroid problems are more common in women than in men, the most common being hypothyroidism (underactive thyroid) and hyperthyroidism (overactive thyroid). Early detection of symptoms allows for effective management and treatment.
Symptoms of Hypothyroidism
Women, who are particularly susceptible to thyroid disorders due to hormonal changes during pregnancy, gestation, and menopause, need to have their thyroid function checked and tested to maintain thyroid health:
1.Weakness and excessive weakness:
Fatigue is one of the classic signs and symptoms of hypothyroidism. Women with hypothyroidism feel tired even if they get enough sleep. A lack of thyroid hormone can slow down the body’s functioning, causing weakness and fatigue.
2.One of the main symptoms of hypothyroidism is
Intolerance to cold or extreme cold. The thyroid gland is responsible for regulating body temperature. Women are particularly affected by cold environments because hypothyroidism impairs the body’s ability to produce and retain heat.
3.Menstrual problems:
Women with thyroid dysfunction may experience irregular periods. Your periods may be heavier, longer, or more frequent than normal. Improper functioning of the thyroid gland can cause hormone deficiency, which affects fertility and often leads to sexual problems.
4.Weight gain:
Weight gain is another symptom of hypothyroidism. The thyroid gland regulates metabolism. When it is not working properly, the metabolism slows down, the body stores more fat, and it is difficult to lose weight even with a healthy diet and regular exercise.
5.Weak nails, thinning hair, dry, flaky skin
These are all side effects of hypothyroidism. Reduced thyroid hormone production can affect health, dryness, and hair loss, especially on the outside of your eyebrows.
Diagnosing thyroid symptoms can be difficult because they are often mild.
Women with hyperthyroidism or hypothyroidism may experience joint pain and muscle weakness. Hypothyroidism is characterized by muscle weakness and stiffness, especially in the legs, while hyperthyroidism can cause muscle weakness and thinning, especially in the thighs and lower back. Other symptoms include difficulty concentrating or confusion. Women with thyroid problems may have difficulty paying attention or remembering information. Hyperthyroidism can cause anxiety and stress, which can lead to depression, while hypothyroidism can lead to decreased cognitive function.
Pay attention to symptoms of thyroid problems in women, such as fatigue, weight changes, irregular periods, mood or energy changes. If your symptoms persist, be sure to see your doctor, as prompt diagnosis and treatment can improve your quality of life. Medications, lifestyle changes, and sometimes surgery are treatments for both hyperthyroidism and hypothyroidism.